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Five of Britain's most scenic national parks

Five of Britain's most scenic national parks

The United Kingdom, although small, is a country of breathtaking natural beauty and diverse ecosystems. Across England, Scotland and Wales, there are 15 distinctive national parks, each a masterpiece of nature, from the majestic Cairngorms Highlands to the vast Broad Marshes, to the gentle slopes of the South Downs and the pristine beaches of the Pembrokeshire coast.

In 1949, the National Parks and Countryside Access Act marked the birth of national parks in England. Since the Peak District in 1951, this landmark legislation has not only provided public access to the countryside, but also worked to protect the nation's wildlife and its most stunning natural landscapes. The concept originated in Yellowstone National Park in the United States, but after years of political efforts, it finally took root in the United Kingdom. Cary Davis, a hiking enthusiast and author of Britain's National Parks, points out that the Industrial revolution made Britain the first country in the world to be predominantly urban. After World War II, the need for natural "breathing space" increased, and national parks provided a valuable respite for weary citizens.

Today, these parks are not only ideal places for recreation, adventure and contemplation, but also important habitats for rare species and ecosystems. They play a key role in addressing challenges such as biodiversity loss, climate change and public well-being. "We need our national parks now more than ever," Davis stressed. He recommends five picturesque British national parks that are perfect for exploring, birdwatching and finding peace and quiet.

The Lake District National Park in England

Known for its magnificent peaks and lakes, it is one of the most popular parks in the UK. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2017, the Lake District attracts visitors with its towering mountains, tranquil lakes and landscapes left behind by human activity, such as dry stone walls and sheep farms. Not only was the Lake District the inspiration for literary giants William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter, visitors can also experience boat trips on lakes such as Windermere, Derwentwater and Ullswater, or try more challenging activities such as wild swimming and stand-up paddling.

Snowdonia National Park in Wales

It is famous for its spectacular mountain landscape and rich cultural significance. The park Authority has recently adopted the Welsh names Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon) and Eryri to better reflect its cultural identity. The Snowdon Mountain range and Celtic rainforest are natural highlights of the park, while places such as Halleck Castle hold a wealth of historical and literary value.

Cairngorms National Park in Scotland

It is the largest national park in the UK and is known for its vast wilderness and snowy landscapes. Not only is it a paradise for hikers and bikers, it's also home to wildlife such as pine marten, feral cats and golden eagles. Rewilding projects are underway in the park, exploring the introduction of species such as lynx and wolves to restore the ecosystem.

Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Wales

Known for its diverse and dramatic coastline. Limestone cliffs, beautiful beaches and ancient megalithic monuments make up the natural landscape of the park. The area is a treasure trove of birds, with large numbers of seabirds living on islands such as Skomer, Grassholm and Ramsey. The Pembrokeshire Coastal Trail Country Walk offers visitors a great way to explore the coastal landscape, or choose to kayak or join a boat trip to the bird-rich islands.

Broads National Park in the United Kingdom

Encompassing Norfolk and Suffolk Broads, it is the largest wetland reserve in the UK. It is home to a quarter of the country's rarest wildlife species and a network of lakes, rivers, marshes and swamps make for a unique natural beauty. Activities such as boating and canoeing provide visitors with a peaceful experience. In addition, the park has more than 60 ancient windmills, some dating back more than 200 years, and a tranquil stretch of coastline that is home to grey seals.

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Five of Britain's most scenic national parks

These parks are not only ideal places for recreation, adventure and contemplation, but also important habitats for rare species and ecosystems. They play a key role in addressing challenges such as biodiversity loss, climate change and public well-being. "We need our national parks now more than ever," the researcher Davis stressed. He recommends five picturesque British national parks that are perfect for exploring, birdwatching and finding peace and quiet.

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